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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemam | om nolem |
| 2SG: | nolemat | ot nolem |
| 3SG: | nolemeš | ok/ogeš nolem |
| 1PL: | nolemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nolem |
| 2PL: | nolemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nolem |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑t | ogə̑t nolem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemə̑m | šə̑m nolem |
| 2SG: | nolemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nolem |
| 3SG: | noleme | ə̑š nolem |
| 1PL: | nolemna | ə̑šna nolem |
| 2PL: | nolemda | ə̑šda nolem |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑č́ | ə̑št nolem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemə̑nam | nolemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nolemə̑nat | nolemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nolemə̑n | nolemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nolemə̑nna | nolemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nolemə̑nda | nolemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑nə̑t | nolemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemam ə̑l'e | om nolem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolemat ə̑l'e | ot nolem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nolem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nolem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nolem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nolem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemam ulmaš | om nolem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolemat ulmaš | ot nolem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nolem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nolem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nolem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nolem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemə̑nam ə̑l'e | nolemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolemə̑nat ə̑l'e | nolemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolemə̑n ə̑l'e | nolemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolemə̑nna ə̑l'e | nolemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolemə̑nda ə̑l'e | nolemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nolemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemə̑nam ulmaš | nolemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolemə̑nat ulmaš | nolemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolemə̑n ulmaš | nolemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolemə̑nna ulmaš | nolemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolemə̑nda ulmaš | nolemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nolemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolem | it nolem |
| 3SG: | nolemže | ə̑nže nolem |
| 1PL: | (nolemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nolem) |
| 2PL: | nolemza | ida nolem |
| 3PL: | nolemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nolem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemnem | ə̑nem nolem |
| 2SG: | nolemnet | ə̑net nolem |
| 3SG: | nolemneže | ə̑než nolem |
| 1PL: | nolemnena | ə̑nena nolem |
| 2PL: | nolemneda | ə̑neda nolem |
| 3PL: | nolemnešt | ə̑nešt nolem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nolemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nolem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nolem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nolem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nolem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nolem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nolem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolemnet ulmaš | ə̑net nolem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolemneže ulmaš | ə̑než nolem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nolemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nolem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nolem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nolemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nolemman |
| Active participle: | nolemše |
| Passive participle: | nolemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nolemšaš |
| Negative participle: | nolemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nolemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nolemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nolemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nolemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nolemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nolemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nolemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||